Before
I go into this .... if any of you out there want an "On-The-Air" tutor,
I will do my utmost to get on the air with you for live CW practice, if
you want! Just drop me an e-mail and I'll try to meet you on the
air, at a speed you're comfortable with - propagation permitting, of
course! Again, my e-mail is w2lj@arrl.net
There are probably as many different methods for learning Morse Code as there are students trying to learn it! From the old Boy Scout method, where you would see the letters on a chart and then learn the characters to such "newer" methods as listening to letters delivered as jazzy, upbeat techno-tunes as in the popular CD, "The Rhythm of the Code".
We've come a long way from learning the Code from LP records (Ameco Code Course), cassette tapes, and even machines designed specifically for learning the Code, such as the old Instructograph. Today there are a plethora of freeware, and shareware computer programs which will aid in your learning process. Before we go into them, a few words first about learning the Code.
Learn each letter as a "sound". Do not learn the letters at such a slow speed that you can count each dit and dah. If you do it that way, then you will hit the dreaded "plateau"! This is what we all faced in the olden days when we learned code the old fashioned way. We learned code characters that were sent to us at a 5 WPM rate. (For example, the letter C was learned as dah di dah dit). Then, as Novices, when we tried to increase our speed up to 13 WPM for the General license test; we found the going got rough at about 10 WPM. It's at that point that Code is coming at you at a rate where you can no longer count the individual dits and dahs. At this speed you have to unlearn everything you had learned to that point; and you had to learn the sound of each letter as a whole. It's much easier if you learn it that way to begin with; and this is called the Farnsworth Method. Play the letters as if they are being sent at a 10 -15 WPM rate (Example - learn C as dahdidahdit) ; but increase the spacing between each letter to achieve the effect of 5 WPM. If you go this route you will not be tempted to pull your hair out later!
All that having been said, use the program you choose wisely. This is not an endorsement of one program over another; but one of the nice things about the G4FON program is that you can click and choose the letters you want to concentrate on. Once you have the basic letters, numerals and punctuation down; but find yourself having trouble with the "sound alikes"; you now have a remedy. With the G4FON program, you can click just "H" and "5"; or "B" and "6"; or "L" and "F" or "L" and "R" or whatever you might be having a problem with. (From my examples, you can see where I had problems. Hi!) This way you can gain the confidence you need to go further. Please remember that learning Morse Code is not a one shot deal! Once you've learned the 5 WPM rate to pass the license requirement, it doesn't end there. Getting on the air, you will find that conversational CW begins somewhere around 13 to 15 WPM. At slower speeds it's kind of like two people talking at each other instead of with each other.
Practise, practise and practise! And then practise some more. Listen to Code whether it's software generated or on the air from W1AW or from real time QSOs. The more you listen, the better; but you want to limit your "concentrated" learning sessions to no longer than about 15 to 20 minutes. After that you kind of go into "sensory overload" and it becomes counter productive. A good thing to do is to set up one of the Code practise programs to generate a sound file that you can burn to a CD so you can listen in your car while driving; or even while doing other chores around the house. It is amazing how much you can pick up when you're just in "listening mode" with the code playing in the background.
Another little "thing" that you can do to help yourself learn code is to "tongue" it. I know, it sounds obscene; but all this is, is sounding out dits and dahs to yourself using your mouth. While you're driving back and forth to work, code out some of the signs you see on the road. Training yourself to translate normal words into Morse Code is good reinforcement. (Oh boy, it's a good thing I didn't miss that ditditdit dah dadadah didadahdit sign!) You get the idea!
The most important thing - relax, relax and relax some more. Frustration is your worst enemy and causes more people to give up than any other reason. You will finally "get it", just don't put too much pressure on yourself! Learning the Morse Code and using it is one of the most enjoyable aspects of this hobby as far as I'm concerned. Don't make it out to be such an ordeal. If you approach the whole process with a positive outlook; you will be amazed at what you can accomplish!
There are probably as many different methods for learning Morse Code as there are students trying to learn it! From the old Boy Scout method, where you would see the letters on a chart and then learn the characters to such "newer" methods as listening to letters delivered as jazzy, upbeat techno-tunes as in the popular CD, "The Rhythm of the Code".
We've come a long way from learning the Code from LP records (Ameco Code Course), cassette tapes, and even machines designed specifically for learning the Code, such as the old Instructograph. Today there are a plethora of freeware, and shareware computer programs which will aid in your learning process. Before we go into them, a few words first about learning the Code.
Learn each letter as a "sound". Do not learn the letters at such a slow speed that you can count each dit and dah. If you do it that way, then you will hit the dreaded "plateau"! This is what we all faced in the olden days when we learned code the old fashioned way. We learned code characters that were sent to us at a 5 WPM rate. (For example, the letter C was learned as dah di dah dit). Then, as Novices, when we tried to increase our speed up to 13 WPM for the General license test; we found the going got rough at about 10 WPM. It's at that point that Code is coming at you at a rate where you can no longer count the individual dits and dahs. At this speed you have to unlearn everything you had learned to that point; and you had to learn the sound of each letter as a whole. It's much easier if you learn it that way to begin with; and this is called the Farnsworth Method. Play the letters as if they are being sent at a 10 -15 WPM rate (Example - learn C as dahdidahdit) ; but increase the spacing between each letter to achieve the effect of 5 WPM. If you go this route you will not be tempted to pull your hair out later!
All that having been said, use the program you choose wisely. This is not an endorsement of one program over another; but one of the nice things about the G4FON program is that you can click and choose the letters you want to concentrate on. Once you have the basic letters, numerals and punctuation down; but find yourself having trouble with the "sound alikes"; you now have a remedy. With the G4FON program, you can click just "H" and "5"; or "B" and "6"; or "L" and "F" or "L" and "R" or whatever you might be having a problem with. (From my examples, you can see where I had problems. Hi!) This way you can gain the confidence you need to go further. Please remember that learning Morse Code is not a one shot deal! Once you've learned the 5 WPM rate to pass the license requirement, it doesn't end there. Getting on the air, you will find that conversational CW begins somewhere around 13 to 15 WPM. At slower speeds it's kind of like two people talking at each other instead of with each other.
Practise, practise and practise! And then practise some more. Listen to Code whether it's software generated or on the air from W1AW or from real time QSOs. The more you listen, the better; but you want to limit your "concentrated" learning sessions to no longer than about 15 to 20 minutes. After that you kind of go into "sensory overload" and it becomes counter productive. A good thing to do is to set up one of the Code practise programs to generate a sound file that you can burn to a CD so you can listen in your car while driving; or even while doing other chores around the house. It is amazing how much you can pick up when you're just in "listening mode" with the code playing in the background.
Another little "thing" that you can do to help yourself learn code is to "tongue" it. I know, it sounds obscene; but all this is, is sounding out dits and dahs to yourself using your mouth. While you're driving back and forth to work, code out some of the signs you see on the road. Training yourself to translate normal words into Morse Code is good reinforcement. (Oh boy, it's a good thing I didn't miss that ditditdit dah dadadah didadahdit sign!) You get the idea!
The most important thing - relax, relax and relax some more. Frustration is your worst enemy and causes more people to give up than any other reason. You will finally "get it", just don't put too much pressure on yourself! Learning the Morse Code and using it is one of the most enjoyable aspects of this hobby as far as I'm concerned. Don't make it out to be such an ordeal. If you approach the whole process with a positive outlook; you will be amazed at what you can accomplish!
Relax
....... relax ........ relax
.......... relax .............. relax ..............relax
!!!!!!
Resources
There are plenty of good ways to learn the Morse Code. Here are just a few:
Koch Trainer - This may be the best Code learning program out there! And best of all, it's free! You can download it from http://www.g4fon.net. Using this program you can tailor your sessions to your own comfort level. You can have the program generate random code groups or common words. The program will even allow you to turn a practise session to a sound file, so you can burn it to a CD for portable Code practise! I wish I had this program when I was learning the Morse Code - all we had were cassette tapes which sooner or later, you ended up memorizing.
Morse Academy - Can be found by clicking here.
Super Morse - This is the program I used to get my code speed up to 20 WPM; back in the day when you had to pass a 20 WPM test to get your Extra Class license. This is a really good program that will generate random words in addition to letter groups, number groups and mixed groups. I used to make code practise tapes by putting a cassette recorder near my PC's speakers! Download it here.
Nu-Morse - This maybe the Cadillac of Windows based Morse Code instruction programs; but it's not freeware. You can click here to get the details.
International Morse Code Program - Written by Phil Karras KE3FL, this program was designed specicially with the beginner in mind, Click here to get this one.
For those of you who already are licensed and know the code; but want to get better at it and raise your code speed, I recommend the following:
Morse Runner - This is a great free program! I magine your computer is transformed into a rig on contest weekend! Your job is to decipher the myriad of calls coming at you amidst the QRM, QSB, QRN. This program is simply amazing - maybe the best I've seen! Click here to download it.
RUFZ - This is the program used at all the international CW proficiency contests. It is the standard by which Code copying ability is measured. Click here.
PED Contest Simulator - And that's just exactly what it is - go here to get it.
That First QSO
There are plenty of good ways to learn the Morse Code. Here are just a few:
Koch Trainer - This may be the best Code learning program out there! And best of all, it's free! You can download it from http://www.g4fon.net. Using this program you can tailor your sessions to your own comfort level. You can have the program generate random code groups or common words. The program will even allow you to turn a practise session to a sound file, so you can burn it to a CD for portable Code practise! I wish I had this program when I was learning the Morse Code - all we had were cassette tapes which sooner or later, you ended up memorizing.
Morse Academy - Can be found by clicking here.
Super Morse - This is the program I used to get my code speed up to 20 WPM; back in the day when you had to pass a 20 WPM test to get your Extra Class license. This is a really good program that will generate random words in addition to letter groups, number groups and mixed groups. I used to make code practise tapes by putting a cassette recorder near my PC's speakers! Download it here.
Nu-Morse - This maybe the Cadillac of Windows based Morse Code instruction programs; but it's not freeware. You can click here to get the details.
International Morse Code Program - Written by Phil Karras KE3FL, this program was designed specicially with the beginner in mind, Click here to get this one.
For those of you who already are licensed and know the code; but want to get better at it and raise your code speed, I recommend the following:
Morse Runner - This is a great free program! I magine your computer is transformed into a rig on contest weekend! Your job is to decipher the myriad of calls coming at you amidst the QRM, QSB, QRN. This program is simply amazing - maybe the best I've seen! Click here to download it.
RUFZ - This is the program used at all the international CW proficiency contests. It is the standard by which Code copying ability is measured. Click here.
PED Contest Simulator - And that's just exactly what it is - go here to get it.
That First QSO
So you've learned the code, and you've
earned your ticket? What's next? Getting on the air is
next! You've come too far to chicken out now! Your first QSO,
especially if it's CW will seem like a whirlwind; but I guarantee you
that you'll remeber it for the rest of your life. This is what
Amateur Radio is all about!
"What do I say" or "What do I do" are common questions that neophyte Hams often ask. I could go into giving some basic answers here; but that work has been done by someone way more thorough and articulate than me.
For a great article on making your first CW QSO, what to expect, what to say, how to start, how to finish ....... please click here. Jack Wagoner WB8FSV has already thoroughly and eloquently answered all your questions. I heartily recommend reading the article and allowing yourself to become familiar with the content before getting on the air and making your first QSO. You'll go in a lot better informed and much more confident than the Novices of my day. It was sweaty palm-arama time back in the old days! This article will help you to sound like an ol' pro in no time flat!
"What do I say" or "What do I do" are common questions that neophyte Hams often ask. I could go into giving some basic answers here; but that work has been done by someone way more thorough and articulate than me.
For a great article on making your first CW QSO, what to expect, what to say, how to start, how to finish ....... please click here. Jack Wagoner WB8FSV has already thoroughly and eloquently answered all your questions. I heartily recommend reading the article and allowing yourself to become familiar with the content before getting on the air and making your first QSO. You'll go in a lot better informed and much more confident than the Novices of my day. It was sweaty palm-arama time back in the old days! This article will help you to sound like an ol' pro in no time flat!
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